← Back to Meds

Polymyxin B / trimethoprim

Anti-infective · Rx
Trade namesPolytrim
Drug classAntibiotic, combination
StrengthPolymyxin B 10,000 U/mL + trimethoprim 0.1%
AvailabilityRx
Mechanism of actionPolymyxin B disrupts Gram-negative outer membranes; trimethoprim blocks folate synthesis (Gram-positive). Complementary spectrum, no aminoglycoside toxicity.
Indication / reason for useBacterial conjunctivitis and blepharoconjunctivitis, a good pediatric first choice.
Usual adult dosing1 drop every 3 h (max 6×/day) for 7-10 days.
PreservativeBAK 0.004%
Contact lensesNo lens wear during infection.
Common / important adverse effectsLocal irritation, lid itching/edema, hypersensitivity.
Contraindications & cautionsHypersensitivity to either component.
Pregnancy / lactationConsidered acceptable; commonly used in children.
Practice notesDoes not cover Pseudomonas well enough for a contact-lens ulcer.
Chair-side reference only. Dosing, contraindications and pregnancy guidance here are not exhaustive. Confirm against the current prescribing information and the patient’s full history before prescribing or advising.

Open in the full tool →